With the development of science and technology, computers have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Building your own computer is a cheap and fun way to have a great, personalized computer. However, in the process of assembling a computer, choosing the right motherboard is crucial. Today, we are going to talk about four common motherboards: ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, and E-ATX, and the differences between them.

ATX motherboard: standard size, strong compatibility

ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended) is the most common motherboard specification on the market today. It was introduced by Intel in 1997. Its standard size is 30.5 cm × 24.4 cm, with more expansion slots, can support large graphics cards and multiple memory bars, suitable for home desktop computers and servers.

Micro-ATX motherboard: "mini" without losing functionality

The Micro-ATX motherboard is designed to meet the requirements of miniaturization and is approximately 24.4 cm × 24.4 cm in size. It is slightly smaller than the ATX, but still scales well, has fewer PCIe slots and memory slots, and is suitable for systems that need to save space without sacrificing too much performance.

Mini-ITX motherboard: compact and concise, extremely simple

The Mini-ITX motherboard is only 17 cm × 17 cm in size and is the first choice for users who are seeking the ultimate space saving. Despite its compact size, the Mini-ITX motherboard can still provide powerful performance through its highly integrated design, which is often used in lightweight application scenarios such as HTPC (home media center) in the living room and office automation equipment.

E-ATX motherboard: high performance platform, designed for enthusiasts

E-ATX (Extended ATX) motherboards are designed to accommodate higher performance requirements and are typically larger in size than standard ATX motherboards. It can support more CPU and memory expansion, especially suitable for high-end gaming computers and workstations.

After understanding the basic information of the motherboard, what problems should we pay attention to when assembling the computer?

First of all, the appropriate motherboard should be selected according to the size of the chassis. Different motherboard sizes mean that there are also differences in the hardware they can accommodate, such as height constraints on the heat sinks, location of the power supply, and so on.

Second, for scalability reasons, if you plan to upgrade your computer in the future, such as adding extra hard drives or more powerful graphics cards, you will need to choose a motherboard with adequate PCIe slots and other interfaces.

Finally, don't overlook brand and quality. A good quality motherboard can not only ensure stable operation, but also improve the durability and compatibility of the whole system.

Building a computer is not only a technical task, but also a challenge of personality and intelligence. I hope this article will help you better understand the characteristics of various motherboards and make an informed choice during the assembly process. Remember to like and share with your DIY friends! Let's explore the charm of technology and enjoy the fun of creation!